Professional service which involves transposing a text into another language (from English into French or from French into English).

Professional service which consists of correcting a text for spelling, grammar, syntax and punctuation errors usually before the layout stage.

Professional service which consists of verifying the accuracy of a translation as well as correcting all errors detected in the target language.

Professional service which consists of correcting proofs, i.e., copies of printed text which have usually been copy-edited and laid out.

Professional service which consists of crafting a text with the client's ideas, thus requiring close collaboration between the writer and the client.

Professional service which consists of adapting software or other computerized applications for use on another market.